Nickel Mining and Environmental Trade-Off in Raja Ampat Papua: A Conceptual Note on Legal and Policy

Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan Werang; Rizky Amalia Putri; Maria Lusiana Florentin Werang

doi:10.58835/jspi.v6i1.563

Authors

Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan Werang Universitas Nasional
Rizky Amalia Putri Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Maria Lusiana Florentin Werang Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58835/jspi.v6i1.563

Keywords:

Nickel mining, Resource governance, Environmental trade-offs, Policy fragmentation, Community participation

Abstract

Nickel mining and the environmental trade-off in Raja Ampat, Papua, reveal an ambitious prospect for Indonesia’s national industry, driven by the global effects of minerals and the focus on the massive escalation of electric vehicle (EV) production. Moreover, this foundation presents a government dilemma, leaving too many legal and policy loopholes that could undermine resource governance. In addition, through qualitative descriptive approaches and content analysis, we identify issues that underpin a fragmented and selectively enforced legal regime characterised by weak environmental safeguards and inadequate community consultation processes. Interestingly, our research unexpectedly uncovers that the problem is poorly managed and neglects aspects of law and policy that we consider fundamental. As a call to action, this issue stresses the need for consistent resource governance reform for developing countries facing similar barriers and striving to achieve equity, sustainability, and local empowerment in extractive industry activities.

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