Strengthening the DPD RI Institution: Strengthening Regional Independence and the Bicameral System in Indonesia

Authors

  • Fuad Ginting Universitas Medan Area
  • Novan Lumban Tobing Magister Sekolah Tinggi Intelijen Negara
  • Anwar Saragih Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58835/jspi.v5i3.481

Keywords:

Strengthening, Regional Independence, Bicameral System, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the critical role of strengthening the institutional framework of the Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) in strengthening regional independence, particularly regarding the minimal authority of the DPD based on the constitution, namely proposing draft laws related to regional interests, and participating in discussions. This is, of course, not the basic authority of the parliamentary institution, but only a derivative of the authority of the DPR, which means the DPD is not a complete legislative institution because it does not have the authority to make final decisions in the political process. This research methodology is qualitative with descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain the institutional position of the DPD in the Indonesian constitutional system, the strengthening of the bicameral system, and the idea of amending the 1945 Constitution to strengthen the position of the DPD. Constitutional breakthroughs to improve the position of the DPD are essential because, since the DPD was established, there has been no breakthrough in its institutional function. Strengthening the function of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) through the fifth amendment to the 1945 Constitution is expected to optimize regional autonomy as an anchor of development and national integration. Therefore, it is also necessary to build the desire, togetherness, and will of stakeholders, such as political parties, the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), academics, and the community, to realize the noble ideals of developing a more advanced, effective, and equitable Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiputri, R. (2018). The empowerment of parliament in the transition from an authoritarian to a democratic regime: Indonesian experiences and problems. Parliaments, Estates and Representation, 38(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02606755.2018.1427319

Andris, C., Lee, D., Hamilton, M. J., Martino, M., Gunning, C. E., & Selden, J. A. (2015). The rise of partisanship and super-cooperators in the U.S. House of Representatives. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0123507. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123507

Arizona, Y. (2023). Indigeneity in the Indonesian Constitution. Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, 197–218. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192870681.003.0010

Armia, M. S. (2023). Constitutional courts and law reform: a case study of Indonesia. https://aru.figshare.com/articles/thesis/Constitutional_courts_and_law_reform_a_case_study_of_Indonesia/23765400%0Ahttps://aru.figshare.com/articles/thesis/Constitutional_courts_and_law_reform_a_case_study_of_Indonesia/23765400/1/files/42203085.pdf

Baidhowah, A. (2022). Explaining Decentralization Performance in Indonesia: Member of Parliament Decision, Political Networks, and Constitution Amendment. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.97-109

Cynthia, Firda Anggrainy, Dwi Rahmawati, Anggi Muliawati, A. akbar. (2024). 152 Anggota DPD Periode 2024-2029. Detik News.

Failaq, M. R. F., & Monati, R. (2023). Assessing the Probability of Affirmative Action Women’s Quota for Members of the Regional Representative Council (DPD). Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.621-637

Gandhi, D. (2020). Improving the Authority of the Regional Representative Councils in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia According To the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Replik, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3013

Gani, M. R. (2020). Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dalam Sistim Perwakilan Di Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2018. Lex Administratum, 8(3), 178–189. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/administratum/article/view/29765/28826

Gelora M, A. (2019). Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 8(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i1.303

Golap, M. (2017). Eksistensi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v2i2.32

Gunawan, B. P., Suhartono, S., Mangesti, Y. A., & Miarsa, F. R. D. (2023). Role Optimization of Regional Representative Council in the Legislative Function. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.56943/jssh.v2i3.374

Hermanto, B., Ibrahim Nur, A., & Subawa, M. (2024). Indonesia parliamentary reform and legislation quality backsliding phenomenon: case of Indonesia post reformasi. Theory and Practice of Legislation, 12(1), 73–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2024.2316507

Hudhaibi, H. A. (2023). General Election (Election) As an Implementation of The Constitution in A Country with A Democracy System. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(1), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2682

Imran, I., Bakhtiar, H. S., & Achmad, D. (2020). Legal Standing and Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the Indonesia Constitusional System. Amsir Law Journal, 1(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v1i2.23

Indrastuti, L., Pradoto, W. S., Udjiwati, L., & Ellectrananda. (2024). Democratic Political Law in Indonesia After Amendments to the 1945 Uud. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1), e2310. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2310

Irsyada, N. E., & Wardana, D. J. (2024). Strengthening of Position The Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the Indonesian Constitutional System. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 7(3), 1690–1704. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.10651

Jamaluddin, M. N. (2020). The Role of the People in the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution Based on Democratic Constitution Making: Future Prospects. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n1.a2

Kosasih, A., Sirajuddin, M., Fauzan, & Kusmidi, H. (2024). Strengthening the Indonesian Bicameral Parliament (Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective). Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(1), 335–358. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.10047

Marzuki, & Sitompul, R. (2020). The existence of people’s consultative assembly in Indonesian state system in the Pancasila democracy perspective. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 11(3), 947–950. https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).30

Mubarok, L., & Turpyn, J. (2024). Orientasi Anggota DPD RI Terpilih 2024-2029 sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Kinerja Parlemen Modern. Forschungsforum Law Journal, 1(03), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35586/flj.v1i03.9160

Nugroho, I. B. (2024). Tinjauan Kritis Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Dalam Perspektif Penguatan Fungsi kelembagaan Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Inicio Legis, 5(1), 46–64. https://doi.org/10.21107/il.v5i1.25880

Nurjaman, A. (2024). Analisis Politik Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia. 1–260.

Poguntke, T., Scarrow, S. E., Webb, P. D., Allern, E. H., Aylott, N., van Biezen, I., Calossi, E., Lobo, M. C., Cross, W. P., Deschouwer, K., Enyedi, Z., Fabre, E., Farrell, D. M., Gauja, A., Pizzimenti, E., Kopecký, P., Koole, R., Müller, W. C., Kosiara-Pedersen, K., … Verge, T. (2016). Party rules, party resources and the politics of parliamentary democracies. Party Politics, 22(6), 661–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068816662493

Ryantoni, H., Pieris, J., Siahaan, M., & Narang, A. T. (2024). Reconstructing The Relationship Regional Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia with Regional Government for The Optimization of Regional Autonomy. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 23(3), 1861–1877. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5257

Safriadin, M. S. M. (2025). TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA. Juridisch Research: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.

Sasongko, A. I., & Azhari, A. F. (2025). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peranan Dewan Pewakilan Daerah (DPD) dalam Perspektif Teori Kedaualatan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 5(5), 4476–4488. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5181

Seftiani, R., Abra, E. H., & Azrianti, S. (2023). Ius Constituendum Kewenangan Dan Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (Dpd) Berdasarkan Teori Demokrasi. Petita, 5(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.33373/pta.v5i1.5530

Sinaga, P., & Machmud, A. (2024). Is the Post-Reformation System of the Indonesian Government a Parliamentary Form? International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 8(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v8i1.35535

Sulardi. (2024). DPD Aksesori Demokrasi. Tempo.Co. https://kolom.tempo.co/read/1000508/dpd-aksesori-demokrasi

Supriyadi. (2015). Characteristics of Institutional Regional People’s and Their Synergies with House of Representatives and Regional Representative Council in the State System in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization.

Syahidah, A. (2024). Analisis Peran Dan Kinerja Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (Dpd) Selama Empat Periode. Jurnal Wahana Bina Pemerintahan, 6(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.55745/jwbp.v6i1.168

Taufik, M. (2021). DINAMIKA DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PESIDENSIAL DAN PARLEMENTER DI INDONESIA. Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 1(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.24239/qaumiyyah.v1i2.10

Tinambunan, H. S. R., & Prasetio, D. E. (2019). Rekonstruksi Konstitusi Dalam Regional Representative Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Terhadap Fungsi Legislatif. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(3), 266. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.3.2019.266-274

Toding, A. (2017). DPD dalam Struktur Parlemen Indonesia: Wacana Pemusnahan. Jurnal Konstitusi.

Turale, S. (2020). A brief introduction to qualitative description: A research design worth using. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 24(3), 289–291.

Wasti, R. M. (2018). Fungsi Representasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Imdonesia Sebagai Lembaga Perwakilan Daerah. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 47(4), 439. https://doi.org/10.21143/.vol47.no4.1587

Yani, A. (2018). Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia: Pendekatan Teori dan Praktek Konstitusi Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 12(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2018.v12.119-135

Yin. Robert K. (2018). Case study research and applications (6th eddition). 1–319.

Yusdianto, Y. (2015). Hubungan Kewenangan Pusat dan Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 2(3), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v2n3.a4

Zainuddin, Prasetyo, T., Maruf, U., & Ngazis, M. (2020). Reconstruction of the Legislative Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the State System of the Republic of Indonesia Based on Dignified Justice. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 3(12), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2020.v03i12.004

Zein, Y. A., Khairi, M., & Philona, R. (2022). Regional Government Law. Syiah Kuala University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-28